Spironolactone

An aldosterone receptor antagonist that causes the kidneys to remove water and sodium from the body, with reduced losses of potassium.

Indications

  • HTN
  • Oedema of CCF
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Acsites
  • PCOS – acne and female pattern hair loss.

Side effects.

  • Skin rash
  • Gynaecomastoa
  • Hyperkaleamia
  • GI upset
  • Headache

Avoid w Lithium

Caution with

  • ACE
  • NSAIDS
  • Diuretics
  • Digoxin